- The Mayan calendar, which spanned for about 5,125 years starting in 3114BC, reached its end on December 21, 2012. The date was hailed by conspiracy theorists as being ‘the end of the world.
- Mayan scholars stated that no classic Mayan accounts forecast impending doom, and the idea that the Long Count calendar ends in 2012 misrepresented Mayan history and culture, instead, they believe.
By Konstantin Bikos
Corn and maize were staple plants for the Mayans. The corn or the maize plant were seen as rods of both virtue and divine power. The symbol is associated with triumph and meaning. It is also part of the Maya zodiac and associated with intelligence and luck. B'en is part of the Maya calendar and it.
The Maya calendar is a system of three interlacing calendars and almanacs which was used by several cultures in Central America, most famously the Maya civilization.
The 2012 Phenomenon
The Mayan calendar rose to fame in 2012, when a 'Great Cycle' of its Long Count component came to an end, inspiring some to believe that the world would end at 11:11 UTC on December 21, 2012. The media hype and hysteria that ensued was later termed the 2012 phenomenon.
Of course, the predictions did not come true—just like hundreds of other doomsday prophecies that fizzled out in the past.
Not a Mayan Invention
The Mayan calendar dates back to at least the 5th century BCE and it is still in use in some Mayan communities today. However, even though the Mayans contributed to the further development of the calendar, they did not actually invent it. The same system was used by most cultures in pre-Columbian Central America—including those predating the Maya.
Wheels Working Together
The Mayan Calendar consists of three separate corresponding calendars: the Long Count, the Tzolkin (divine calendar), and the Haab (civil calendar). Each of them is cyclical, meaning that a certain number of days must occur before a new cycle can begin.
The three calendars are used simultaneously. The Tzolkin and the Haab identify the days, but not the years. The Long Count date comes first, then the Tzolkin date, and last the Haab date. A typical Mayan date would read: 13.0.0.0.0 4 Ahau 8 Kumku, where 13.0.0.0.0 is the Long Count date, 4 Ahau is the Tzolkin date, and 8 Kumku is the Haab date.
The Haab
The Haab is a 365-day solar calendar which is divided into 18 months of 20 days each and one month which is only 5 days long (Uayeb). The calendar has an outer ring of Mayan glyphs (pictures) which represent each of the 19 months. Each day is represented by a number in the month followed by the name of the month. Each glyph represents a personality associated with the month.
The Haab is somewhat inaccurate as it is exactly 365 days long. An actual tropical or solar year, the time it takes Earth to orbit the Sun, takes about 365.24219 days on average. In today's Gregorian calendar, we adjust for this discrepancy by making almost every fourth year a leap year, when an extra day—a leap day—is added on the 29th of February.
End Of Mayan Calendar Meaning Black And White
The Tzolkin
The Tzolkin, meaning 'the distribution of the days,' is also called the Divine Calendar and the Sacred Round. It is a 260-day calendar with 20 periods of 13 days, and it is used to determine the time of religious and ceremonial events. The days in each period are numbered from 1 to 13. Each day is also given a name (glyph) from a sequence of 20 day names.
Mayans End Of The World
The Long Count
The 2012 Phenomenon
The Mayan calendar rose to fame in 2012, when a 'Great Cycle' of its Long Count component came to an end, inspiring some to believe that the world would end at 11:11 UTC on December 21, 2012. The media hype and hysteria that ensued was later termed the 2012 phenomenon.
Of course, the predictions did not come true—just like hundreds of other doomsday prophecies that fizzled out in the past.
Not a Mayan Invention
The Mayan calendar dates back to at least the 5th century BCE and it is still in use in some Mayan communities today. However, even though the Mayans contributed to the further development of the calendar, they did not actually invent it. The same system was used by most cultures in pre-Columbian Central America—including those predating the Maya.
Wheels Working Together
The Mayan Calendar consists of three separate corresponding calendars: the Long Count, the Tzolkin (divine calendar), and the Haab (civil calendar). Each of them is cyclical, meaning that a certain number of days must occur before a new cycle can begin.
The three calendars are used simultaneously. The Tzolkin and the Haab identify the days, but not the years. The Long Count date comes first, then the Tzolkin date, and last the Haab date. A typical Mayan date would read: 13.0.0.0.0 4 Ahau 8 Kumku, where 13.0.0.0.0 is the Long Count date, 4 Ahau is the Tzolkin date, and 8 Kumku is the Haab date.
The Haab
The Haab is a 365-day solar calendar which is divided into 18 months of 20 days each and one month which is only 5 days long (Uayeb). The calendar has an outer ring of Mayan glyphs (pictures) which represent each of the 19 months. Each day is represented by a number in the month followed by the name of the month. Each glyph represents a personality associated with the month.
The Haab is somewhat inaccurate as it is exactly 365 days long. An actual tropical or solar year, the time it takes Earth to orbit the Sun, takes about 365.24219 days on average. In today's Gregorian calendar, we adjust for this discrepancy by making almost every fourth year a leap year, when an extra day—a leap day—is added on the 29th of February.
End Of Mayan Calendar Meaning Black And White
The Tzolkin
The Tzolkin, meaning 'the distribution of the days,' is also called the Divine Calendar and the Sacred Round. It is a 260-day calendar with 20 periods of 13 days, and it is used to determine the time of religious and ceremonial events. The days in each period are numbered from 1 to 13. Each day is also given a name (glyph) from a sequence of 20 day names.
Mayans End Of The World
The Long Count
Mayan Calendar End Of World
The Long Count is an astronomical calendar which is used to track longer periods of time. The Maya called it the 'universal cycle.' Each such cycle is calculated to be 2,880,000 days long (about 7885 solar years). The Mayans believed that the universe is destroyed and then recreated at the start of each universal cycle. This belief caused the 2012 phenomenon described above, and it still inspires a myriad of prophecies about the end of the world.
The 'creation date' for the current cycle is 4 Ahau, 8 Kumku. According to the most common conversion, this date is equivalent to August 11, 3114 BCE in the Gregorian calendar and September 6, 3114 BCE in the Julian calendar.
How to Set the Date
A date in the Mayan calendar is specified by its position in both the Tzolkin and the Haab calendars. This creates a total of 18,980 unique date combinations, which are used to identify each day within a cycle lasting about 52 years. This period is called the Calendar Round.
In practice, the date combinations are represented by two wheels rotating in different directions. The smallest wheel consists of 260 teeth with each one having the name of the days of the Tzolkin. The larger wheel consists of 365 teeth and has the name of each of the positions of the Haab year. As both wheels rotate, the name of the Tzolkin day corresponds to each Haab position.
The date is further identified by counting the number of days from the 'creation date', using the Long Count calendar. A typical Long Count date has the following format: Baktun.Katun.Tun.Uinal.Kin.
- Kin = 1 Day.
- Uinal = 20 kin = 20 days.
- Tun = 18 uinal = 360 days.
- Katun = 20 tun = 360 uinal = 7,200 days.
- Baktun = 20 katun = 400 tun = 7,200 uinal = 144,000 days.
The kin, tun, and katun are numbered from 0 to 19; the uinal are numbered from 0 to 17; and the baktun are numbered from 1 to 13. The Long Count has a cycle of 13 baktuns, which will be completed 1.872.000 days (13 baktuns) after 0.0.0.0.0. This period equals 5125.36 years and is referred to as the Great Cycle of the Long Count.
Mayan Culture Today
The Maya still form sizable populations that include regions encompassing present-day Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, and parts of Mexico. They maintain a distinctive set of traditions and beliefs, which was inspired by a combination of pre-Columbian and post-conquest ideas and cultures.
Just when you thought 2020 couldn't get any worse, an alternate reading of the Mayan calendar has revealed that the apocalypse will happen next week.
Adobe acrobat 9 serial key. Remember all those doomsday movies that showed how the world might end on 2012? We all probably let out a sigh of relief when we made it past the predicted doomsday date.
Now, conspiracy theorists believe that the previous reading was wrong.
They explained that long before people started using the Gregorian calendar we use today, the Mayan and Julian calendars were the norm.
The Gregorian calendar was introduced only in 1852 to attempt a more accurate depiction of the time it takes Earth to orbit the Sun.
When compared to the Julian calendar, 11 days of time were said to be lost from each year.
These lost days have since added up into years. This means that if we follow the old calendars, we should still be in the year 2012, not 2020.
Scientist Paolo Tagaloguin explained in a since-deleted tweet: 'Following the Julian Calendar, we are technically in 2012.'
Tagaloguin then detailed the math involved: 'The number of days lost in a year due to the shift into Gregorian Calendar is 11 days. For 268 years using the Gregorian Calendar (1752-2020) times 11 days = 2,948 days. 2,948 days / 365 days (per year) = 8 years.'
If we followed this theory, the previous doomsday date of December 21, 2012 would actually be June 21, 2020 in our current calendar.
The previous reading was considered as the date of the apocalypse by some conspiracy theorists who were using the Mayan calendar to try and make sense of an ancient prediction.
NASA explained that the end of the world was believed to be caused by a supposed planet discovered by the Sumerians, Nibiru, heading toward Earth.
NASA added that the initial prediction for the catastrophe was for May 2003, but nothing happened then.
The doomsday date was then further moved to December 2012, which was also depicted as 'the end of one of the cycles in the ancient Mayan calendar at the winter solstice in 2012 – hence the predicted doomsday date of December 21, 2012,' NASA explained.
End Of Mayan Calendar Meaning List
However, as the space agency previously clarified, 'There is no credible evidence for any of the assertions made in support of unusual events taking place in December 2012.'
Before we all descend into panic, we must take note that most conspiracy theories are simply theories without any science or evidence to back it up.
The Mayan Calendar
Source: The Sun
End Of Mayan Calendar Meaning History
